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| 新型太阳能电池的研究进展及发展趋势 |
| Research progress and development trend of new type of solar cells |
| 投稿时间：2018-12-01 |
| DOI：10.13259/j.cnki.eri.2021.01.006 |
| 中文关键词: 能源 太阳能电池 效率 钙钛矿 |
| 英文关键词:energy solar cells efficiency perovskite |
| 基金项目:国家863计划项目（2015AA034601） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 太阳能电池在未来的新能源开发领域占有主导地位，具有巨大的发展前景。主要介绍了近年来受到重点关注和研究的新型太阳能电池，从电池的优势、转化效率、结构、工作原理和存在的问题等方面进行了比较，并概述了后续技术的发展趋势。相较于传统的晶体硅太阳能电池，新型太阳能电池具有更大的效率提升空间且生产成本更低，若能够进一步解决当前存在的问题提高电池效率，新型太阳能电池将走进千家万户并开辟一个能源利用的新时代。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Solar cells will be dominant in the field of new energy in the future and have great potentials. In this review, efforts were mainly devoted to the introduction of the new type of solar cells, which was received most of research concerns. Their advantages, photoelectric conversion efficiency, structure, working principles, and defects were compared. And the technical development trend in the future is summarized. Comparing with the crystalline silicon solar cells, the theoretical efficiency of new type of solar cells was higher, and the production cost was lower. A new era of energy utilization would be expected if their existing defects could be solved. |
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