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| 区块链技术在碳管理中的应用与创新 |
| Application and innovation of blockchain technology in carbon management |
| 投稿时间：2023-07-01 |
| DOI：10.13259/j.cnki.eri.2024.02.007 |
| 中文关键词: 区块链 碳管理 体系设计 政策 |
| 英文关键词:blockchain carbon management system design policy suggestion |
| 基金项目:黑龙江省哲学社会科学基金资助项目（21JYB152）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（72002029） |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 林向义 | 东北石油大学 经济管理学院,黑龙江 大庆,163318
衢州学院 商学院,浙江 衢州 324000 | | 连樱洹 | 东北石油大学 经济管理学院,黑龙江 大庆,163318
东北石油大学 能源经济研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163318 | | 罗洪云 | 衢州学院 商学院,浙江 衢州 324000 | | 张建华 | 东北石油大学 经济管理学院,黑龙江 大庆,163318
东北石油大学 能源经济研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163318 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 区块链是具有去中心化、共识机制、非对称性加密等独特优势的新兴技术，能够针对性地解决碳管理过程中存在的脱碳对象识别不精准、数据信息统计不对称、部门权责整合不规范、相关数据安全管控弱、碳中和绩效难以考核等问题。提出基于区块链技术的碳管理实现体系，重点阐释其创新形式、架构和功能，并从加强宣传力度、转变传统理念、培育优秀人才、强化技术创新、先试点后推广、完善制度制定、优化监管体系、建立健全法律、明确奖惩制度等方面来全面解读其实现路径，对加速我国“30·60”碳中和战略目标的实现进程，促进我国经济高质量发展，具有非常重要的现实意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Blockchain is an emerging technology with the unique advantages of decentralization, consensus mechanism, asymmetric encryption, etc., which can specifically solve the problems existing in the process of carbon management such as inaccurate identification of decarbonized objects, asymmetric statistics of data information, non-standard integration of authority and responsibility among the departments, weak security control of relevant data, difficult assessment of carbon neutral performance, and so on. A blockchain-based carbon management realization system was proposed in this study, which focused on the interpretation of its innovative form, structure, and function. Its realization path from the aspects of strengthening publicity, transforming traditional concepts, cultivating outstanding talents, strengthening technological innovation, popularizing after pilot, improving system formulation, optimizing regulatory system, establishing and improving laws, clarifying reward and punishment system, etc. was comprehensively interpreted, which is of great practical significance to accelerate the realization of "30?60" carbon neutrality strategic goal in China and promote the high-quality development of our economy. |
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