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| 上海某高校研究生宿舍空调电耗特性研究 |
| Study on power consumption characteristics of air conditioning in graduate student dormitory in Shanghai |
| 投稿时间：2019-12-05 |
| DOI：10.13259/j.cnki.eri.2021.03.005 |
| 中文关键词: 高校研究生宿舍 单位面积空调电耗 室外日平均温度 线性拟合 |
| 英文关键词:University graduate dormitory Air-conditioning power consumption per unit area Average daily outdoor temperature Linear fitting |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以上海某高校研究生宿舍空调电耗作为研究对象，统计分析了所有抽样房间（共12间，每间4人）全年空调电耗使用规律，并总结出典型日、典型月空调电耗指标以及与室外温度之间的关系。夏季空调电耗集中于7、8、9月，冬季空调电耗集中于12、1、3月（2月寒假放假）。全年男、女生宿舍单位面积空调电耗差异不大，但与夏季相比，冬季单位面积空调电耗较高。夏季单位面积空调电耗与日平均温度呈正相关，冬季单位面积空调电耗与日平均温度呈负相关，且冬季单位面积空调电耗受室外温度影响较小。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper mainly focus on the electricity consumption of air conditioning in the graduate dormitory of a university in Shanghai and made a statistical analysis of the electricity consumption law of air conditioning in all the sampled rooms (there are 12 rooms for 4 persons each) during the whole year, and summarized the air conditioning electricity consumption index on typical days/months and the relationship between the the daily electricity consumption per unit area and the outdoor temperature. In summer, the electricity consumption of air conditioners was concentrated in July, August and September. In winter, the electricity consumption of air conditioners was concentrated in December, January and March (February winter vacation). There was little difference between male and female dormitory. Compared with summer, the electricity consumption per unit area was higher in winter. In summer, the electricity consumption of air conditioners per unit area was positively correlated with the average daily temperature; in winter, the electricity consumption of air conditioners per unit area is negatively correlated with the average daily temperature and was less affected by outdoor temperature compared with that of summer. |
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