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| 不同气候区高校用能用水特征分析研究 |
| Research on energy and water consumption features of universities in different climatic zones |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 气候区 高校 能耗 用能结构 |
| 英文关键词:climatic zones university energy consumption structure of energy consumption |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2908 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过对我国部分高校的总体用电用水情况进行统计分析，发现我国节约型校园建设工作正有序进行，高校单位建筑面积电耗和生均水耗稳步下降。通过对各高校所处的不同气候区进行分类，旨在寻找严寒地区、寒冷地区、夏热冬冷及夏热冬暖地区各高校的用电用水特点和各高校用能及其结构的不同。发现夏热冬冷和夏热冬暖地区的高校电耗相对较多；在总能耗方面，严寒及寒冷地区高校主要以一次能源消费为主，并较其它地区用量较多。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Through a statistical analysis of electricity consumption and water supply in domestic universities, it is shown in this paper that the construction of energy-saving campuses goes in order, and unit building-area electricity consumption and per capita water consumption decline steadily. The climatic zones where the universities are situated are divided into four groups including severe cold, cold, hot summer and cold winter, hot summer and warm winter areas. The features of electricity consumption, water supply, energy consumption and structure of energy consumption are analyzed. We find that universities in hot summer and cold winter, hot summer and warm winter areas consumes relatively more amount of electricity energy. As to the total energy consumption, the universities in severe cold and cold areas mainly consume primary energy and theirs demands are greater than other climatic areas. |
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