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| 当今二氧化碳减排措施的综合分析与比较 |
| Analysis and comparison of current measures for carbon dioxide emission mitigation |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 二氧化碳排放 减排 碳税 |
| 英文关键词:carbon dioxide emission emission reduction carbon tax |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 全面分析了二氧化碳减排的国际、国内的各大措施，包括：国际气候变化协议体系、国际区域间碳排放交易体系等国际措施，征收碳税、企业间碳排放交易体系、政府补助等市场化手段，森林减排、地质减排、发展循环经济、开发新能源等非市场化手段。通过对这些措施的特点研究、可行性分析和利弊比较，为二氧化碳的减排提供了优化选择的前瞻性思路，并指出国际间的合作与国内政策落实应当有机结合，市场化与非市场化手段需要相互渗透，各大减排措施的合理有效利用，逐步实现国家乃至世界向低碳经济发展模式的转换。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| A comprehensive analysis of the major measures taken to reduce carbon dioxide emission at home and abroad was carried out in this paper. Those measures fall into following three categories: (1) global operations such as establishing international climate change protocols and founding transnational carbon trading systems; (2) market means inclusive of levying tax on carbon emission and setting up inter-enterprise carbon trading system; (3) non-market means such as emission reduction by forests, CO2 storage underground, developing cyclic economy, and advancing alternative energy technologies. By evaluating the effectiveness, feasibility, and pros and cons of these measures, this paper develops a forward-looking perspective of global carbon dioxide mitigation strategies by recommending an integration of international and domestic actions, along with an optimal combination of market and non-market policies. Appropriately adopting and implementing the portfolios of carbon dioxide reduction may gradually contribute to the transformation to a sustainable low-carbon economic pattern on a domestic and later, a global scale. |
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