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| 太阳池的研究与应用 |
| Study and application of the solar pond |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 太阳池 太阳能 盐梯度层 |
| 英文关键词:solar pond,solar energy,salt gradient layer |
| 基金项目:国家科技部“十五”科技攻关项目(2001BA602B-02) |
| 罗莎莎 郑绵平 |
| [1]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所，北京100037 [2]中国地质科学院盐湖与热水资源研究发展中心，北京100037 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 自从1902年Kalecsinsky首次发现了天然太阳池现象以后，经过长期的研究和发展，太阳池技术已被广泛应用于发电、取暖、海水淡化．矿物加工等领域，太阳池成为近期内进行大规模太阳能热利用的最有前景的低温热源装置。主要综述了太阳池的集热原理及建造方法、太阳池中热量的贮存及提取方式、太阳池的应用以及研究动向等，并指出目前我国太阳池技术还处于实验研究的阶段，而我国具有丰富的太阳能和盐资源，大力开发太阳池技术将为发展地方经济起到重要的作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Since the natural solar pond was discovered in 1902 and after long-time research and development, the solar-pond technology has been applied in power generation, process heating, chemical recovery and desalination of seawater, etc. In recent years, the solar pond has become the most promising low-temperature heat source for large-scale collection of solar energy. This paper discusses the principle and construction of the solar pond and describes the reservation and abstraction of heat energy in it. The application of the solar pond and advances in its research and development are summarized. In China, experimental studies on the solar pond are being conducted. The solar pond will find wide application in China due to the abundance of solar energy and salt resources. |
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