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| 我国能源消费与经济发展 |
| Energy consumption and economic development in China |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 能源消费：能源利用率 经济发展 工业化 |
| 英文关键词:energy consumption,energy-utilization efficiency,economic development,industrialization |
| 基金项目: |
| 马舒曼 吕永波 韩晓雪 |
北京交通大学系统工程研究所 北京100044
(马舒曼，吕永波)
，北京交通大学系统工程研究所 北京100044(韩晓雪)
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| 中文摘要: |
| 根据我国历年能源消费的供需比、消费结构等数据以及与其他国家相关数据的比较，归纳出我国能源消费存在利用率低、消费结构不合理、供需矛盾加剧等问题。通过分析经济发展状况及其与能源消费的关系，指出了我国应该走可持续发展的新型工业化道路，并提出相应的政策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In this presentation, a comparison of energy consumption data, inclusive of the ratio of supply to demand and pattern of consumption etc., is made between China and other countries. On the basis of the analysis, some problems in energy consumption in China are found, such as relatively low energy-utilization efficiency, unreasonable pattern of energy consumption, and imparity between demand and supply. By analyzing the relationship between economic development and energy consumption, it is concluded that sustainable industrial development is the best choice. In addition, some suggestions on corresponding policies were offered. |
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