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| 生物能利用技术探讨 |
| On the technologies for utilizing bio-energy |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 能源 动力机 内燃机 生物能 生物动力机 |
| 英文关键词:energy source,motor,internal-combustion engine,bio-energy,biological engine |
| 基金项目: |
| 高进伟 李海凤 |
[1]石油大学华东研究生院，山东东营257061 [2]石油大学(华东)
仪表厂山东东营257061 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 能源开发格局，动力机的系统结构对人类社会的发展起着至关重要的作用，以石油为主的第三代能源正面临着枯竭的危险，生物能作为一种储量丰富．可经济开发的清洁能源越来越受到人们的重视。作为动力机主力军的内燃机也在经受能源危机、环境的考验，鉴于目前状况，从生物技术和仿生技术的角度，结合生物质能的开发利用途径，提出了生物动力机这个概念，并对其做了较为详细的限定描述，阐明了生物动力机和内燃机的本质区别，分析了生物动力机的优点和开发途径。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The structure and distribution of energy sources and the system of the prime motor used are of the utmost importance to the development of the human society. Nowadays a shortage of fossil fuels, especially crude oil, faces the world, while the bio-energy, as a kind of clean energy, has vast reserves to be exploited economically, and much importance has thus been attached to it. Moreover, the internal-combustion engine, with its relatively lower efficiency and higher emissions, has been standing a severe test due to the energy crisis and the environmental problem. Based on biology and bionics,the definition of the biological engine is suggested, and a detailed restrictive description is provided as well. The essential differences between a biological engine and a internal-combustion engine are illustrated. In addition, the merit of the biological engine and the method for its development are depicted. |
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