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| 电力与燃气在使用中的合理比价分析 |
| Analysis of the reasonable price ratio of electricity to gas in consumption |
| 修订日期：2000-05-22 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 电力 燃气 价格 能源利用 |
| 英文关键词:electricity,gas,price |
| 基金项目: |
| 马宪国 章树荣 |
| 上海理工大学,上海 |
| 摘要点击次数: 2267 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 电力与燃气是现代化大都市的主要能源消费品种，电力和燃气的比价具有导向作用，直接影响能源消费结构和能源使用的合理性。本文对工业发达国家和上海市的电力与燃气的比价进行了详细的分析和比较，并提出从合理使用能源，提高一次能源利用率的观点出发，电力与燃气按当量值的比价应为：居民生活使用要大于１．７：１，商业使用要大于１．２：１，并小于３．６：１。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Electricity and gas are the major sources of energy in most modern metropolises all over the world. The price ratio of electricity to gas can conduct the energy consumption preference of consumers, which makes a notable impact on the energy consumption mix and rational utilization of gas and electricity. In this work, detailed analysis and comparison were carried out of the price ratios of electricity to gas in industrial countries and in Shanghai. According to the principle of increasing the efficiency of primary energy consumption, the price ratio of electricity to gas, when using the energy content of electricity, ought to be more than 1.7:1 for household consumption, and more than 1.2:1 but less than 3.6:1 for commercial users. |
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